Richard_B wrote:In plain English, "It is a defense...." means bring it up at your trial. It would have been better if the law were "It is not an offense....", but that is the way it is. The section on intentional display simply say "it is an offense if...." which, presumably also means that you would get to bring this up at your trial if some prosecutor pushes it. I guess this leaves something to be dealt with in the next legislative session in two years.
Yes, it is a defense to prosecution, but so is being a LEO, a CHL holder and numerous other defenses. Technically, every COP and every CHL can be arrested every day and have to prove in court that they are a COP or CHL. The only alternatives to "defenses" are "exceptions" but they are not applicable when there is a fact determination to be made by a judge or jury. When facing a charge of "intentional display" under §46.035(a), the question as to whether you would have been justified in using force or deadly force (including threats under TPC §9.04) is a question of fact. It's not something that can be proven to the LEO on the street by showing your CHL, LEO ID, or driver's license.
As a practical matter, most LEOs aren't going to make the arrest for violating §46.035(a) if the facts show you could have used force or deadly force. If he/she did and the prosecutor disagreed, the charges would be dropped. The likelihood of actually having to prove this defense in court is minimal, unless there truly is no basis for the use of force.
Richard_B wrote:Plainly, "calculated to cause alarm" means more than merely having the firearm in plain view. We are talking about the "person of ordinary sensibility", not someone who has an anxiety attack at the prospect of even seeing a firearm. Your own experience probably suggests circumstances which would cause alarm if someone were handing a firearm. It is potentially helpful language.
As noted in other posts, the "calculated to cause alarm" language was stripped from the bill in committee. I've explained why so I won't go into that again.
Chas.