The Annoyed Man wrote:
TexasComputerDude, there are lots of guitar choices, but just as with guns, you mostly get what you pay for.
I will begin to disagree here. :) I am an aficionado of cheap guitars.
I have a bunch of guitars.
One guitar cost (used) $2200 and is valued at over $3000. New it would have cost over $5000. This is a premium acoustic guitar and I am extremely picky about acoustic guitars.
One cost $300 and is valued at nearly $3000 (it's old, and rare). I admit this is my favorite electric to play.
Three cost about $350 when new, and with a little bit of upgraded parts, are worth about $400 each used right now.
Two cost $140 and $126 respectively on ebay, and with replacement pickups and a repair on the one that was used, are now worth, well pretty much under $150 each. I played both of them for the past four or five weeks at church and I play them regularly. They are two of my main instruments.
One cost $41 for the body and neck on ebay, in junk condition. I bartered service on a guitar amp for a bridge and tuners, refinished the guitar myself, and then assembled it with pickups from the parts box. It is valued at maybe $100 right now. More if I take it apart and sell just the parts. I play it every single week on Wednesday at church, including today, and record with it regularly.
I think it is purely a myth that you get what you pay for with guitars. You can buy quality or junk at any price point. It is true that guitars vary, even within the same brand, model, etc., and that sometimes more expensive guitars can be more consistent unit to unit (that is, more consistently good), and sometimes cheaper guitars can take a higher degree of selectivity to find the ringer. It is also true that aside from things like tone, playability, etc., the biggest difference between a $1000 guitar and a $10,000 guitar is in appearance or brand name prestige.
Many, but not all, of the better guitars (regardless of price point) have spruce tops, specifically Sitka or Engleman Spruce;
Spruce is used because it is traditional, highly available, durable, easy to finish, and has the traditional appearance of an acoustic guitar top. Englemann spruce is quite different in tone from Sitka, much more like redwood or cedar. Truly high-end guitars are available with a variety of top woods, including many far more rare than spruce. One of my acoustics has a redwood top that comes from a 100-year-old beam from a demolished building in SF. There's a reason why they don't make all guitars with wood like that, and it has nothing to do with tone.
FWIW a solid top guitar does not always sound better. I was looking in the Musician's Friend catalog and they have a solid-top guitar for $150, brand new. The big difference in acoustic guitars is the flexibility of the top and braces as a unit. The more flexible they are, the more the guitar will ring. A thick, overbraced solid top will be worse than a thin, lightly-braced laminate top.
However in guitars at under $500-600 price point, the big difference is not in tone, but in playability. They all sound bad at those prices, but some sound a little better and play worse or vice versa.
I will go ahead and recommend some value brands. Seagull, Breedlove Atlas Series, Larrivee (the D-01, L-01, etc.), Tacoma (especially if you just dig that Martin sound).
If you have $500 to spend, I would not hesitate to get a Seagull. I have owned two myself and I have one that is a guitar I will never ever part with. If you have $1000 to spend, I would look at a Larrivee or a Breedlove Atlas, depending on whether you are into a concert-size guitar (get the Breedlove) or a dreadnaught (Larrivee).