dewayneward wrote: is there language talking to serious bodily injury as a means for self defense?
Others have answered this already, but I wanted to make sur eyou got the actual law on it.
Sec. 9.01. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter:
(3) "Deadly force" means force that is intended or known by the actor to cause, or in the manner of its use or intended use is capable of causing, death or serious bodily injury.
Sec. 9.32. DEADLY FORCE IN DEFENSE OF PERSON.
(a) A person is justified in using deadly force against another:
(1) if the actor would be justified in using force against the other under Section 9.31; and
(2) when and to the degree the actor reasonably believes the deadly force is immediately necessary:
(A) to protect the actor against the other's use or attempted use of unlawful deadly force; or
From this we can easily see that you can shoot to defend yourself from an attack that i snot one of the listed crimes we all get to know and remember. Now, the question of an unarmed attacker is a separate issue. Can the person cause serious bodily injury to you? Well, that all depends on the situation AND what the local D.A. will accept as serious bodily injury.
Section 1.07(a) defines this as:
(46) "Serious bodily injury" means bodily injury that creates a substantial risk of death or that causes death, serious permanent disfigurement, or protracted loss or impairment of the function of any bodily member or organ.
The vague terms in it are what is serious permanent disfigurement and what is protracted loss or impairment. Each local D.A. will define those differently. In Bexar County, we understood it to mean a broken bone or an injury requiring hospitalization admission (not just ER treatment). Stitches did not count for example. The D.A. at the time (it has changed so I do not know their current policy) had pretty harsh standards and I never did come up on a case where he accepted disfigurement. I mention that because, as way of contrast, I had a case in Caldwell County which the D.A. accepted based on a scar that was about 1/4" long. They saw this as permanent disfigurement and accepted the serious bodily injury upgrade on an assault case. The jury agreed and the subject was convicted.
So, this would leave us looking at the disparity of force argument on the situation. Was the suspect a 300 pound weightlifter and the victim a 95 pound female? This would probably allow deadly force. Was the suspect the 95 pound female and the victim the weightlifter? This probably would not. If there were multiple attackers, it is much easier to show the disparity and the chances of serious injury. If two well built thugs that looked like they just got out of prison came up to me unarmed and started to attack, I would think I would be justified in using a firearm to defend myself. If it were two UNARMED twelve year olds, I might have a lot more trouble justifying it.
This is also one of the reasons I stress proper report writing to new recruits so much. What goes on paper is what counts in court. It is also why I suggest saying as little as possible to the police after a shooting until your lawyer can intervene. You need his help in explaining the little details of why you acted the way you did. Most of the time, you will be justified (we generally think and act how the law intends us to) but you may not know how to explain it well enough.