This is the continuation of
my previous analysis of the Erik Scott shooting based upon my observation of the inquest.
Once Erik walked out of Costco, calmly following the order to evacuate, his fate was sealed. Officer Mosher had already decided that this would be a deadly force encounter. The only way Erik could have survived was by either putting both hands high in the air and standing stock still or by hitting the ground instantly when ordered to do so. Even though no one had perceived him as a threat, Officer Mosher immediately responded to him as one, treating him the same as a felony suspect being confronted by officers. (At that point, Erik had committed no crime that officers would have been aware of. More on that later.) Even though Officer Mosher never noticed Erik (who passed him so closely that some testified that Mosher put his hand on Erik's shoulder) and therefore could not have perceived him as a threat, upon being informed who Erik was, Mosher instantly treated him as a deadly threat. This speaks of premeditation. Mosher had already chosen his course of action well before he encountered Erik. At that point, Erik had one choice; comply instantly and completely or be shot. Erik did not comply with Mosher's order to get on the ground. The tension instantly escalated. Even though Mosher testified that he had been trained to de-escalate encounters with ED suspects, he took the opposite tack. He escalated. The slightest movement toward his holster would cost Erik his life. Mosher was absolutely determined of that. (Obviously this is my opinion. Others will disagree.)
Lesson 5: When confronted by police officers, NEVER make any movement toward your weapon. You have two choices and two choices only. Either get on the ground immediately or raise your hands to the sky, shut your move and don't move.
Some will wonder why Erik didn't simply comply with the officer's orders. (I believe, based on testimony, that only Officer Mosher was issuing orders.) We will never know the answer to that, because Erik is not here to tell us. If you believe the DA, Erik was so high on drugs that he couldn't respond. If you believe his girlfriend, he had already made the decision to present his holstered weapon to officers if confronted. If you think about it logically, Erik may have been confused by all the conflicting orders being barked to him. He was calmly walking out of the store when he was suddenly confronted by a loudly shouting officer behind him. As he turned to face the officer, he may not even have realized the commands were being directed toward him. According to various witnesses, he may have heard "Get on the ground!" several times, "Let me see your hands!", "Drop the weapon!" (before he ever withdrew it) and possibly other commands. The rapidity and types of commands clearly indicate (to me) that Officer Mosher was agitated and prepared for a deadly force encounter, expecting a potential escalation. According to
the 911 call (14:16-14:18), Erik may have heard the following: "Put your hands where I see them, drop it, get on the ground, get on the ground". Two seconds later he was shot. And remember, Erik had his back to the officer when the commands were first issued.
Lesson 6: Not every officer is disciplined enough to follow their training. When confronted by police, DO NOT ASSUME they are calm and rational and will make good decisions. Your responsibility is to assist them by being as non-threatening as possible.
The actual sequence of events is murky. Witness testimony regarding Erik's gun runs the gamut from he never removed his holster to he pointed his unholstered weapon directly at Mosher's chest. It didn't matter. Once Erik reached for his weapon, he was shot. What position the weapon was in at the point that Mosher fired is less important than the fact that removing his weapon to present it to the officer was the fatal decision that cost him his life. Most of us know that drawing a holstered gun and firing takes at least a second (if you're incredibly fast) and closer to two seconds for most average people. Since Erik only had two seconds between the issuing of commands and the first shot, he never had a chance. His decision while inside the store (according to his girlfriend) to present his weapon to the officers if confronted guaranteed that Officer Mosher, prepared for the slightest movement from an agitated, high on drugs, armed Green Beret, would shoot him before he ever saw the holstered weapon clearly.
Lesson 7: Is Lesson 5 reiterated. When confronted by police officers, NEVER make any movement toward your weapon. You have two choices and two choices only. Either get on the ground immediately or raise your hands to the sky, shut your move and don't move.
Erik Scott is dead today because of a fateful chain of events that led inexorably to his death. He failed to properly conceal his weapon. When confronted about it, he chose to argue his 2A rights rather than leave. When he realized that his argument about the 2A may be the cause of the evacuation he chose to be irritated about it and, more importantly, he decided he would show the officers his weapon when/if confronted. All these errors are Erik's. But Erik's errors would not have led to his death had he not encountered an immature LPO who chose to exaggerate the circumstances surrounding his behavior in the store, further exacerbate the situation by exaggerating his behavior on the 911 call as he was leaving the store (he reported the situation as escalating as Erik was calmly walking out) and then seal Erik's fate by pointing him out to officers who he had passed without them noticing a thing. But even the LPO's behavior was not enough to seal Erik's fate. It took an undisciplined officer making abysmally poor tactical decisions (surrounded by 75 to 100 innocent bystanders, this officer chose to escalate a deadly force encounter rather than simply following Erik to his car and confronting him there) and filled with the fear of confronting an agitated Green Beret to finally set the outcome in concrete.
The saddest lesson of all is the one that may never be learned. It remains to be seen if this terrible tragedy will prompt any changes at all in LVMPD's deadly force policy or their tactical training. That would be an even greater tragedy than Erik's death. For if his death is to mean anything at all, things must change at LVMPD. Officer Mosher, in my opinion, should be fired and charged with manslaughter. (Probably neither will happen.) Officers Stark and Mendiola, in my opinion, did nothing wrong. They reacted to the firing of Mosher's gun and the commands he was shouting. They had every reason to believe that Mosher had seen a weapon, which neither of them could have seen from their positions. They responded according to their training, which, while apparently inconsistent, was demonstrably better than their senior officer, Mosher's behavior.
Soon the civil trial will begin. Hopefully the Scotts will stay true to form and demand changes at LVMPD along with a financial settlement that compensates them for the loss of their son. Perhaps a federal civil rights case will be brought against the officers or the department. Both are small comfort. Neither will restore Erik's life, nor will they ever make the Scott family whole.
It is now up to the citizens of Las Vegas to decide whether they want to live in a police state, constantly afraid of the knock on the door, or advocate for and demand change and press forward until it happens.