Charles L. Cotton wrote:In my opinion, so called hate crimes violate the equal protection requirements of the U.S. Constitution. If someone rapes, tortures and murders a woman, it shouldn't matter if she was of a different color from her attacker. To do so elevates the value of one person's life and diminishes the value of another. It's political pandering at its worst.
Chas.
With the greatest of respect, Chas., as I am sure you know, but perhaps as some of your readers do not know, the rape, torture and murder of a woman of a different color does not, in and of itself, constitute a hate crime. Congress has carefully defined, and limited, a hate crime to a criminal offense against a person or property motivated in whole or in part by an offender's bias against such as a race, religion, disability, ethnic origin or sexual orientation. The woman's rape, torture and murder is a hate crime only if it was motivated in whole or in part by as bias against a person of that color.
"All Americans have a stake in an effective response to violent bigotry. Hate crimes demand a priority response because of their special emotional and psychological impact on the victim and the victim's community. The damage done by hate crimes cannot be measured solely in terms of physical injury or dollars and cents. Hate crimes may effectively intimidate other members of the victim's community, leaving them feeling isolated, vulnerable and unprotected by the law. By making members of minority communities fearful, angry and suspicious of other groups -- and of the power structure that is supposed to protect them -- these incidents can damage the fabric of our society and fragment communities."
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As extreme examples, we might compare the murder of a Muslim shopkeeper who just happened to be on duty when the robber entered, with what the world saw in Bosnia fairly recently. We might compare the Jewish shopkeeper next door also murdered because he just happened to be doing his job when the robber came in, with, on the other hand, the Holocaust. We might compare the case of the black shopkeeper, whose race was irrelevant at the time of the robbery, with the activities of the Ku Klux Klan in the '20s.
The whole world saw horrible hate crimes on 9/11. Those murdered that day just happened to be where they were at the time. The terrorists did not know a one of them, and cared not a whit as to their identity, be they Christian, Hindu, Muslim, or any other faith. The intention to inflict terror and intimidation on the American people through mass murder was the real crime. The horrible deaths of individuals were just the mode of inflicting the terror.
A whole group is the victim of such a crime. The terror and intimidation of such crimes makes, in my opinion, our whole society a victim.
This does not, in my opinion, elevate the value of one person above that of another. A new element is recognized, which elevates, instead, the quality and scope of the crime.