I'm going to research these cases when I have time and I'll write an article. However, all of the cases I've seen so far predate Heller meaning they were decided before a constitutional right to self-defense was acknowledged by the SCOTUS. Codified justifications can be limited to the extent the legislature desires so long as those limitations or restrictions do not violate constitutional protections. Heller changes everything when it comes to self-defense. Almost everyone focuses solely on the Second Amendment part of Heller not realizing the sea change in terms of self-defense law.Eric Lamberson wrote:Mr Cotton:
I appreciate the thoughtful response. My research leads me to believe the courts can establish the provocation threshold fairly low. One case indicated that insulting or cursing someone was sufficient; another found that calling someone an inappropriate name crossed the line into provocation. My experience leads me to believe this is often not well understood in the CHL community.
Chas.