jmra wrote:Here is the argument I have heard:
A person with a CHL charged with carrying while intoxicated would be charged under PC 46.035 d. The person is not charged with public intoxication under PC 49.
Since there are no definitions for intoxication within PC 46 and PC 49 is not referenced within PC 46 and PC 49 does not deal directly with CHL as it does with public intoxication, the operation of motor vehicles, water craft, and aircraft, the definition of intoxication within PC 49 (specifically the blood alcohol limit of .08) does not apply to PC 46 and therefore is open to interpretation. A loophole in the law if you will.
You're absolutely correct that we all expend a lot of conversation over what might amount to a single drink, and I agree with you, LT, Old Gringo, and many others that it just ain't worth it. I never have a drink when I'm carrying.
However, from the strict interpretation, I still think that there is a definitive, referential definition within PC §46.035:
PC §46.035(d) wrote:A license holder commits an offense if, while intoxicated, the license holder carries a handgun under the authority of Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code, regardless of whether the handgun is concealed.
Government Code, Subchapter H, Chapter 411(6) wrote:"Intoxicated" has the meaning assigned by Section 49.01, Penal Code.
In other words, PC §46.035 is detailing specific, unlawful limitations to a singular authority that is conveyed by GC §411. I would take that to mean any definition not directly set forth in PC §46.035 would take on the meaning as defined in GC §411.
The point is somewhat moot because the on-the-ground interpretation of "not having the normal use of mental or physical faculties by reason of the introduction of alcohol, a controlled substance, a drug, a dangerous drug, a combination of two or more of those substances, or any other substance into the body" still allows plenty of lattitude for interpretation by the arresting officer.
The problem with the PC §46.06 analogy is that the section specifically addresses the "unlawful transfer of certain weapons." In it, there is no reference to the authority to carry conveyed by GC §411 so, to my eyes anyway, that looks like a disassociated definition.