RPB wrote:... since it affects ARMY regulations etc. ... why not attach language ... something permitting States to control whether we carry or not on USACE recreational property/parks/lakes?
Can't be done - while the 1993 Congressional law affects the Army, it affects only the military side ('green suit') of the house, not the civil works side of the house where USACE (Corps of Engineers) has its shop. Even though USACE is a MACOM (Major Army Command) of the US Army, and it does comply with the majority of the Army Regulations (ARs) (except where the AR specifically states it does not apply to the civil works responsibilities of USACE), it (USACE) has most of its own Engineer Regulations (ERs) and Code of Federal Regulations (CFRs) regarding civil works and water projects. Most legislation (just as in the ARs) state the legislation does not apply to civil works responsibilities, especially so if there is a chance of comingling military funds and civil works funds or create overlapping military responsibilities and civil authority responsibilities.
Civil works funds are totally separate from the green suit military side of the house. Project funds for USACE come from project proponents like the State and local entities with (usually) a portion provided by the Government in the recurring legislation, the
Water Resources Development Act (WRDA), which authorizes infrastructure projects and participation from the Army Corps of Engineers. WRDA also authorizes some infrastucture projects at operating lakes and reservoirs. Most of the operating funds for the lakes, reservoirs, etc., is Government reimburseable (e.g. the Government sends down funds annually, but then all revenue funds generated at the lakes from permits, camping, sales of resources, etc., goes back to the treasury for redistribution in the next funding year).
Just to make it even more confusing for ya - USACE also is the military construction goto group (generally), for the US Army and the Air Force (they occasionally will do other military branches and other Federal agency's work as well). However, if a particular Army MACOM, MSC (Major Subordinate Command), or the individual installation decides to use a private contractor, then USACE does not get the work. USACE operates just like a big environmental and construction firm - they bid on projects just like any business. AND - they have been 'fired' during projects.
Nope - the ONLY way to change the USACE prohibition is through a CFR (36 CFR 327) revision like the Department of Interior (DOI) changes and then, if needed because of environmental legal challenges or whatever (like what happened to the DOI rule change), a bit of specific legislation included somewhere to authorize it without further review.