HankB wrote:Hmmm . . . so as I understand it, if one calls the police after shooting an intruder who's DRT in, say, the living room, the police would be expected to enter and take stock of the immediate area, and perhaps make a quick check of the rest of the home to see if there were other people present . . . things in plain sight (bales of marijuana, a meth lab in the bathroom, a row of crack pipes on the counter) would be actionable, but they wouldn't have legal authority to go through drawers, download computer files, read my mail, etc., unless I tacitly gave them permission by remaining silent as their search proceeded?
Would their authorization for further snooping be limited if, upon their arrival, the homeowner who called them explicitly said something along the lines of "You can check out the dead guy, but you've no permission to search elsewhere?"
I can imagine that going over real well . . . but seriously, how does a homeowner who calls the cops establish that he's not granting blanket permission for an unlimited search?
Basically, you have the right understanding. And boy would I love to be there to see the cop's face when you deny permission to search the rest of the house with a dead body in the living room, but you can.
Seriously, this is one of those areas where I hate to say it, but you must think like a criminal to protect yourself. First, make sure there is nothing in plain sight. Well, actually first advice is to not have any criminal evidence in your house, but you know what I mean. Second, as you invite the officers in, telling them the basics of what happened, step to block the rest of the house and if they go there, tell them that there is no one else back there. After that, the rules are just like at a traffic stop. Comply with their instructions while specifically telling them you are not consenting to any searches.
In most cases, cops are going to think you are a criminal with something to hide anytime you deny them permission to search. It is kind of their nature to be suspicious and their experience is that people with nothing to hide will cooperate. It is good for the young ones to run into someone who stands up for their rights occasionally.